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Common Mouse-ear

Cerastium fontanum

Although this little perennial wildflower is incredibly common and abundant throughout Britain, it’s often overlooked as its flowers are rather small and inconspicuous.

It grows as a small tuft or matt with stems that are sometimes reddish in colour. These carry little hairy leaves in pairs, which give the plant its common name of mouse-ear. The stems rise up at their tips and carry a few white flowers at their tips. Each of these is 3-12 mm across and formed from five petals that are deeply notched at their tips, giving them a starry appearance. Often, only one or two flowers are open at a time.

Distribution

Found throughout the UK.

Habitat

A very wide range of grassy and disturbed habitats including meadows, pastures, verges, dunes and mountain grassland. Also in wetter places fens and mires and also on heathland. Survives mowing and therefore common lawns.

Best time to see

When in flower, from April to late summer.

Distribution

Very common. Found on grassy areas across the UK.

Did you know?

  • The seed of this flower is very long-lived, surviving buried in the soil seed bank for up to 40 years. They germinate when they’re brought to the surface again by digging or disturbance.
  • This species is not covered in glandular hairs (sticky blobs on the end of hairs) like the similar plant Sticky Mouse-ear.

Other Species

Blackening Waxcap
A dark pointed mushroom with long stem growing in the grass

Blackening Waxcap

Hygrocybe conica
Blackthorn
Trailing cluster of white blossom of the Blackthorn

Blackthorn

Prunus spinosa
Bladder Campion

Bladder Campion

Silene vulgaris

Daisy

Bellis perennis

A Daisy close up

‘The daisy is a happy flower, And comes at early spring, And brings with it the sunny hour, When bees are on the wing.’  John Clare, “The Daisy”

A common sight across the UK, daisies are a delightful sign that spring has arrived and summer is on its way.

Each flower has a rosette of small, thin white petals surrounding a bright yellow centre. These are supported by a single stem which grows from a group of dark green rounded leaves. The petals can sometimes be tinged with pink.

Habitat

Short grassland and meadows.

Distribution

Very common. Found on grassy areas across the UK.

Never view the Daisy in the same way again! These often overlooked wildflowers that pop up everywhere from your lawn to roadsides, have an amazing story. From the meaning behind their Latin name, to the games that our ancestors created with them – join our Glaswelltiroedd Gwydn Project Officer Trainee Bryony Jenkins, to find out more.

Did you know?

  • It’s not just one flower, but actually over 100 flowers! Each of the delicate white petals is actually an individual flower, with one extra long white petal-like strap. The yellow centre is made of hundreds of tiny flowers.
  • The name ‘daisy’ derives from ‘day’s eye’ – referring to this humble wildflower’s tendency to open when the sun rises and close when it sets.
  • Daisy’s have often been used to make ‘daisy chains’ by joining the flowers and stalks and then into pretty necklaces and bracelets.
  • The down-to-earth nature of daisies is reflected in language: “daisy roots” is slang for “boots” and “kicking up the daisies” is a term used describe those who have given up gardening once and for all.

Other Species

Blackening Waxcap
A dark pointed mushroom with long stem growing in the grass

Blackening Waxcap

Hygrocybe conica
Blackthorn
Trailing cluster of white blossom of the Blackthorn

Blackthorn

Prunus spinosa
Bladder Campion

Bladder Campion

Silene vulgaris

Wood Sorrel

Olaxis acetosella

Wood Sorrel flower

A pretty woodland wildflower, with delicate white flowers that sit amongst distinctive citrus-green leaves. Once used in cooking for its lemony taste – but don’t eat too much raw as it can upset the stomach!

How to spot it

A low, creeping herb, with long-stalked, light green, trefoil-shaped leaves. The flowers have five white petals, veined in lilac or purple.

Where it grows

In woodland, on hedgerows, banks and in other moist, usually shaded, habitats throughout the British Isles.

Best time to see

In flower April to May, and sometimes a second time in summer.

How’s it doing?

Remaining widespread throughout the U.K., it is one of the few species able to survive the deep shade of conifer plantations.

A patch of Wood Sorrel in a woodlands

3 things you might not know

  • It acts as a weathervane: the leaves fold up before and during rain and when it gets dark.
  • Its little flowers can often be seen in the forefront of works of art by the 15th Century Italian painter, Fra Angelico (c.1387-1455).
  • It was said that St. Patrick used its trifoliate leaves to illustrate the Holy Trinity, since when it has been dedicated to him. Thus, it is one of the plants known as the ‘shamrock’, and used to symbolise Ireland.

Other Species

Wood Sorrel
Wood Sorrel flower

Wood Sorrel

Olaxis acetosella
Birds-foot Trefoil

Birds-foot Trefoil

Lotus corniculatus
Yellow Rattle
Yellow Rattle in a hay meadow

Yellow Rattle

Rhinanthus minor

Wild Garlic

Alium ursinum

Months

Season

Colour

Habitat

Also known as ‘Ramsons’, snowy clusters of this pungent wild flower are a common sight in woods in the spring.

If you don’t immediately see it, you can usually smell it – wild garlic has a strong oniony scent that becomes stronger if you crush the leaves. It is a favourite with foragers but be sure not to eat the roots: eating them can have an unpleasant effect on the stomach.

Distribution

Common across the UK apart from north-east Scotland.

Habitat

Damp woodland

Best time to see

When in bloom, April to June.

Did you know?

‘Ramsons’ is an evolution of the plant’s Old English name: hramsa. The plural of hramsa was hramsan – so ‘ramsons’ is actually a double plural!

Other Species

Wood Sorrel
Wood Sorrel flower

Wood Sorrel

Olaxis acetosella
Birds-foot Trefoil

Birds-foot Trefoil

Lotus corniculatus
Yellow Rattle
Yellow Rattle in a hay meadow

Yellow Rattle

Rhinanthus minor

Greater Stitchwort

Stellaria holostea

A pretty white wildflower also known as ‘Star-of-Bethlehem’ and ‘Wedding Cakes’, this star shaped spring flower is often found in hedgerows and verges. One of its local names is ‘popguns’ as its seeds fire off noisily when ripe.

How to spot it

White flowers, 20-30mm across, with five petals divided half way and twice as long as the sepals. Leaves narrow, with rough edges, stalkless, in pairs, each pair at right angles to the next. It also has a square stem. (National Plant Monitoring Scheme Species ID Guide)

Where it grows

Hedgerows and deciduous woodland.

Best time to see

April to June.

How’s it doing?

Stable.

Close up of Greater Stitchwort

Did you know?

  • One of its local names is “popguns” as its seeds fire off noisily when ripe. It is also known as Poppers.
  • Other names (“Poor Man’s Buttonhole”, “Daddy’s Shirt Buttons”) suggest it was once used as a buttonhole.
  • Names such as Snapdragon and Snapcrackers refers to the ease with which the stalk breaks.
  • The name “Stitchwort” itself comes from the once-held belief it cured side-stitch caused by exercise.

Other Species

Wood Sorrel
Wood Sorrel flower

Wood Sorrel

Olaxis acetosella
Birds-foot Trefoil

Birds-foot Trefoil

Lotus corniculatus
Yellow Rattle
Yellow Rattle in a hay meadow

Yellow Rattle

Rhinanthus minor